1 ========================================================================
2 CONSOLE APPLICATION : CSFileMappingClient Project Overview
3 ========================================================================
5 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8 File mapping is a mechanism for one-way or duplex inter-process communication
9 among two or more processes in the local machine. To share a file or memory,
10 all of the processes must use the name or the handle of the same file mapping
13 To share a file, the first process creates or opens a file by using the
14 CreateFile function. Next, it creates a file mapping object by using the
15 CreateFileMapping function, specifying the file handle and a name for the
16 file mapping object. The names of event, semaphore, mutex, waitable timer,
17 job, and file mapping objects share the same name space. Therefore, the
18 CreateFileMapping and OpenFileMapping functions fail if they specify a name
19 that is in use by an object of another type.
21 To share memory that is not associated with a file, a process must use the
22 CreateFileMapping function and specify INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE as the hFile
23 parameter instead of an existing file handle. The corresponding file mapping
24 object accesses memory backed by the system paging file. You must specify
25 a size greater than zero when you use an hFile of INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE in a
26 call to CreateFileMapping.
28 Processes that share files or memory must create file views by using the
29 MapViewOfFile or MapViewOfFileEx function. They must coordinate their access
30 using semaphores, mutexes, events, or some other mutual exclusion technique.
32 The VC# code sample demonstrates opening a file mapping object named
33 "Local\SampleMap" and reading the string written to the file mapping by other
34 process. Because the Base Class Library of .NET Framework 2/3/3.5 does not
35 have any public classes to operate on file mapping objects, you have to
36 P/Invoke the Windows APIs as shown in this code sample.
39 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
42 The following steps walk through a demonstration of the file mapping sample.
44 Step1. After you successfully build the CSFileMappingClient and
45 CSFileMappingServer sample projects in Visual Studio 2008, you will get the
46 applications: CSFileMappingClient.exe and CSFileMappingServer.exe.
48 Step2. Run CSFileMappingServer.exe in a command prompt. The application will
49 create a file mapping object of a specified size that is backed by the system
50 paging file. Its name is "Local\SampleMap".
52 The file mapping (Local\SampleMap) is created
54 Next, the application maps a view of the file mapping into the address space
55 of the process, and writes a string to the view.
57 The file view is mapped
58 This message is written to the view:
59 "Message from the first process."
61 Step3. Run CSFileMappingClient.exe in another command prompt.
62 CSFileMappingClient opens the file mapping object "Local\SampleMap", maps
63 the same view of the file mapping into its address space, and read the string
64 written by the first process from the view.
66 The file mapping (Local\SampleMap) is opened
67 The file view is mapped
68 Read from the file mapping:
69 "Message from the first process."
71 Step4. Press ENTER in both command prompts to close CSFileMappingServer and
75 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
77 (The relationship between the current sample and the rest samples in
78 Microsoft All-In-One Code Framework http://1code.codeplex.com)
80 CSFileMappingClient -> CSFileMappingServer
81 CSFileMappingServer creates the file mapping named "Local\SampleMap" and
82 writes a string to it. CSFileMappingClient reads the string from the file
86 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
89 1. Try to open the file mapping object "Local\SampleMap" by P/Invoking
92 2. Map a view of the file mapping into the address space of the current
93 process by P/Invoking MapViewOfFile.
95 3. Read a string from the view.
97 4. Unmap the file view (UnmapViewOfFile) and close the file mapping object
101 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
104 MSDN: Creating Named Shared Memory
105 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa366551.aspx
108 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////